Korea's per capita plastic consumption is the third highest in the world, and plastic reduction measures are urgently needed

03.12.21 06:41 AM By WenZi

Singapore's Union-Tribune website recently reported that South Korea's consumption of single-use plastic products is huge. During the epidemic, more people in Korea are turning to take-out and online shopping as they are generally going out less. This has led to a huge increase in the use of plastic products such as disposable packaging and take-out boxes in Korea, and the disposal of plastic waste has once again become a hot topic in Korean society.

In 2018, South Korea produced about 3,229,594,400 tons of plastic waste nationwide, an increase of 71.7% in the last 10 years, according to the Ministry of Environment. Due to the epidemic, plastic waste production last year increased by 14.6% compared to the previous year. 

Kim Kyung-min, an investigator with the Environmental Labor Group of the Legislative Investigation Division of the National Assembly of Korea, pointed out that "Korea has a well-developed take-out culture, but while express delivery and take-out bring convenience, they also generate a large amount of packaging waste. The 2020 epidemic has even led to a further increase in packaging material waste, exacerbating the problem of plastic waste disposal."

According to the European Plastics and Rubber Producers Association in 2016, South Korea consumed about 132.6 kg of plastic per capita in 2015, and among the 63 countries and regions surveyed, only Belgium (170.9 kg) and Taiwan, China (141.9 kg) consumed more plastic than South Korea.

South Korea's civil society group "Resource Recycling Society Alliance" revealed that in 2015, South Korea used 420 plastic bags per person per year, 100 times more than Finland. 

According to the report, after the news of the serious problem of plastic waste spread, the South Korean government began to take active measures. South Korea's large supermarkets banned the use of single-use plastic bags completely from January 1, 2019. The country's 2,000 hypermarkets and 11,000 supermarkets with an area of more than 165 square meters have completely banned single-use plastic bags and replaced them with eco-friendly shopping bags and paper bags for customers. At the same time, from this year, the use of paper cups in cafes or restaurants will be banned, with a charge for packing, and a plan to ban plastic straws from 2022.